Community Preventive Services-
Violence Prevention-

Violence Prevention 

The systematic reviews focus on the prevention of violence by and against juveniles, assuming that juvenile violence is both a reflection and a source of violence throughout the life cycle. 

Recommendations
The Task Force on Community Preventive Services will provide recommendations for interventions to prevent violent and abusive behavior.  Each recommendation will be based on the strength of the evidence of effectiveness found during the systematic reviews.  Decision makers should consider these evidence-based recommendations and local needs, goals, and constraints when choosing appropriate interventions.  The recommendation of insufficient evidence may reveal gaps in the findings where future prevention research is needed.

Intervention

Status

Behavioral Change Interventions

Intensive, multi-component, standardized interventions for high risk children, families and schools

Pending

Post-vention counseling after traumatic events

Pending

Health and Education Systems Interventions

Home visitation programs

Strongly Recommended

Development of pro-social skills

Pending

Educational incentives, job training and employment for adolescents

Pending

Intensive, multi-component support services

Pending

Legislation/Public Policy Interventions

Prosecuting juveniles as adults

Pending

Firearms legislation

In Progress

Environmental Interventions

Strategies to promote anti-hate and anti-discrimination crime

Pending

Community organizing projects

Pending

Community policing

Pending

Therapeutic foster care

Pending

Anticipated Date of Publication:  December 2003

The Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide) provides public health decision makers with recommendations regarding population-based interventions to promote health and to prevent disease, injury, disability, and premature death, appropriate for use by communities and health care systems. The 15-member independent Task Force on Community Preventive Services, makes its recommendations based on systematic reviews of topics in three general areas: changing risk behaviors; reducing diseases, injuries and impairments; and addressing environmental and ecosystem challenges (see Am J Prev Med 2000;18 (1S):18-26). The Community Guide is a federally sponsored initiative and is part of a family of federal initiatives including Healthy People 2010 and the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services.