Community Preventive Services-
Alcohol Abuse and Misuse Prevention

Alcohol Abuse and Misuse Prevention
 

The Alcohol Abuse and Misuse Prevention topic area will summarize published evidence on the effectiveness of population-based interventions that have been used in communities to reduce alcohol abuse and misuse.     

Interventions Under Review:
The Task Force on Community Preventive Services will provide recommendations for the following interventions to prevent alcohol abuse and misuse.   Each recommendation will be based on the strength of the evidence of effectiveness found during the systematic reviews.  A determination that evidence is insufficient should not be confused with evidence of ineffectiveness.  A recommendation of insufficient evidence may reveal gaps in the findings where future prevention research is needed.  Decision makers should consider these evidence-based recommendations and local needs, goals, and constraints when choosing appropriate interventions.
 

Intervention

Policy Development

      Aggressive enforcement of laws

      Density of outlets and zoning restrictions

      Laws regulating availability and drinking practices

      Taxation and price

      Underage drinking

Skills Development

      Parenting skills

      Resistance and refusal skills

      Social competencies

Provider Directed Interventions

      Counseling to pregnant women

      Brief interventions

Social Influence and Modeling

      Normative education

Information Dissemination

      Counter advertising

      Warning labels

Community Mobilization

Other Effects

      Server training

 

Anticipated Date of Publication:  February 2003

The Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide) provides public health decision makers with recommendations regarding population-based interventions to promote health and to prevent disease, injury, disability, and premature death, appropriate for use by communities and health care systems. The 15-member independent Task Force on Community Preventive Services, makes its recommendations based on systematic reviews of topics in three general areas: changing risk behaviors; reducing diseases, injuries and impairments; and addressing environmental and ecosystem challenges (see Am J Prev Med 2000;18 (1S):18-26). The Community Guide is a federally sponsored initiative and is part of a family of federal initiatives including Healthy People 2010 and the Guide to Clinical Preventive Services.